See ген on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ген • (hen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have never been there.",
"roman": "Njigda jem hen ne bŷv.",
"text": "Нїґда єм ген не быв.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"id": "en-ген-rue-adv-4kTxh~aW",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thither"
],
"id": "en-ген-rue-adv-KPG0cYWb",
"links": [
[
"thither",
"thither#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hŷn",
"word": "гын"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ген"
},
"expansion": "Russian ген (gen)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "da",
"3": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Danish gen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ген (gen), from Danish gen, from German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендер",
"roman": "gender",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "геннің",
"roman": "gennıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендердің",
"roman": "genderdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генге",
"roman": "geñe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендерге",
"roman": "genderge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генді",
"roman": "gendı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендерді",
"roman": "genderdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генде",
"roman": "gende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендерде",
"roman": "genderde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "геннен",
"roman": "gennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендерден",
"roman": "genderden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генмен",
"roman": "genmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендермен",
"roman": "gendermen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ген • (gen)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген",
"10": "гендерде",
"11": "геннен",
"12": "гендерден",
"13": "генмен",
"14": "гендермен",
"2": "гендер",
"3": "геннің",
"4": "гендердің",
"5": "генге",
"6": "гендерге",
"7": "генді",
"8": "гендерді",
"9": "генде",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "kk:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 35 32 25 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 35 32 25 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-ген-kk-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:ген"
]
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "генетски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "гените",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "генов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гениве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "генон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "генетски"
},
"expansion": "ген • (gen) m (relational adjective генетски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "генје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "гена",
"def_dist_pl": "генине",
"def_dist_sg": "генон",
"def_prox_pl": "гениве",
"def_prox_sg": "генов",
"def_unsp_pl": "гените",
"def_unsp_sg": "генот",
"ind_pl": "гени",
"ind_sg": "ген",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "гени",
"voc_sg": "гену",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 35 32 25 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 35 32 25 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"id": "en-ген-mk-noun-WsUsZ8EK",
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գեն (gen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գեն (gen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ген",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: ген (gen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: ген (gen)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́н",
"roman": "gén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ны",
"roman": "gény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"roman": "géna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нов",
"roman": "génov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ну",
"roman": "génu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нам",
"roman": "génam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́н",
"roman": "gén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ны",
"roman": "gény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ном",
"roman": "génom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нами",
"roman": "génami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́не",
"roman": "géne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нах",
"roman": "génax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ге́нный"
},
"expansion": "ген • (gen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ны, genitive plural ге́нов, relational adjective ге́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "ru:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 35 32 25 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 35 32 25 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"id": "en-ген-ru-noun-hT1Iy6GW",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "génɛzis",
"word": "ге́незис"
},
{
"roman": "genɛ́tik",
"word": "гене́тик"
},
{
"roman": "genɛ́tika",
"word": "гене́тика"
},
{
"roman": "genóm",
"word": "гено́м"
},
{
"roman": "genotíp",
"word": "геноти́п"
},
{
"roman": "genofónd",
"word": "генофо́нд"
},
{
"roman": "genocíd",
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"roman": "ontogenɛ́z",
"word": "онтогене́з"
},
{
"roman": "genɛtíčeskij",
"word": "генети́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "transgénnyj",
"word": "трансге́нный"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ген"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲen]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ген.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Polish hen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Polish hen, from Proto-Slavic (possibly *һеnъ, *heno or *eno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ген • (hen)",
"name": "uk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far away, over yonder"
],
"id": "en-ген-uk-adv-ERx7ndqi",
"links": [
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) far away, over yonder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дале́ко"
},
{
"word": "он"
},
{
"word": "он там"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coinage",
"2": "coined"
},
"expansion": "coined",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gen, coined by Danish scientist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909, from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"roman": "héniv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нові",
"roman": "hénovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ну",
"roman": "hénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нам",
"roman": "hénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ном",
"roman": "hénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нами",
"roman": "hénamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ні",
"roman": "héni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нах",
"roman": "hénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́не",
"roman": "héne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген<>",
"adj": "ге́нний"
},
"expansion": "ген • (hen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ни, genitive plural ге́нів, relational adjective ге́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "uk:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"id": "en-ген-uk-noun-hT1Iy6GW",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "henéza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гене́за"
},
{
"roman": "henézys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гене́зис"
},
{
"roman": "henétyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гене́тик"
},
{
"roman": "henétyka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гене́тика"
},
{
"roman": "henetýčnyj",
"word": "генети́чний"
},
{
"roman": "henóm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гено́м"
},
{
"roman": "henotýp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноти́п"
},
{
"roman": "henocýd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"roman": "ontohenéz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "онтогене́з"
},
{
"roman": "transhénnyj",
"word": "трансге́нний"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Johannsen"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn adverbs",
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ген • (hen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have never been there.",
"roman": "Njigda jem hen ne bŷv.",
"text": "Нїґда єм ген не быв.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thither"
],
"links": [
[
"thither",
"thither#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hŷn",
"word": "гын"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ген"
},
"expansion": "Russian ген (gen)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "da",
"3": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Danish gen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "German Gen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γενεά",
"4": "",
"5": "generation, descent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ген (gen), from Danish gen, from German Gen, from Ancient Greek γενεά (geneá, “generation, descent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "gen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендер",
"roman": "gender",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "геннің",
"roman": "gennıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендердің",
"roman": "genderdıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генге",
"roman": "geñe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендерге",
"roman": "genderge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генді",
"roman": "gendı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендерді",
"roman": "genderdı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генде",
"roman": "gende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендерде",
"roman": "genderde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "геннен",
"roman": "gennen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендерден",
"roman": "genderden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генмен",
"roman": "genmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гендермен",
"roman": "gendermen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ген • (gen)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген",
"10": "гендерде",
"11": "геннен",
"12": "гендерден",
"13": "генмен",
"14": "гендермен",
"2": "гендер",
"3": "геннің",
"4": "гендердің",
"5": "генге",
"6": "гендерге",
"7": "генді",
"8": "гендерді",
"9": "генде",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kazakh terms derived from Danish",
"Kazakh terms derived from German",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:ген"
]
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "генетски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "генот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "гените",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "генов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гениве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "генон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "генине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "генетски"
},
"expansion": "ген • (gen) m (relational adjective генетски)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "генје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "гена",
"def_dist_pl": "генине",
"def_dist_sg": "генон",
"def_prox_pl": "гениве",
"def_prox_sg": "генов",
"def_unsp_pl": "гените",
"def_unsp_sg": "генот",
"ind_pl": "гени",
"ind_sg": "ген",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "гени",
"voc_sg": "гену",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gene"
],
"links": [
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "գեն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: գեն (gen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: գեն (gen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ген",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: ген (gen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: ген (gen)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́н",
"roman": "gén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ны",
"roman": "gény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"roman": "géna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нов",
"roman": "génov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ну",
"roman": "génu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нам",
"roman": "génam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́н",
"roman": "gén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ны",
"roman": "gény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ном",
"roman": "génom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нами",
"roman": "génami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́не",
"roman": "géne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нах",
"roman": "génax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ге́нный"
},
"expansion": "ген • (gen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ны, genitive plural ге́нов, relational adjective ге́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "génɛzis",
"word": "ге́незис"
},
{
"roman": "genɛ́tik",
"word": "гене́тик"
},
{
"roman": "genɛ́tika",
"word": "гене́тика"
},
{
"roman": "genóm",
"word": "гено́м"
},
{
"roman": "genotíp",
"word": "геноти́п"
},
{
"roman": "genofónd",
"word": "генофо́нд"
},
{
"roman": "genocíd",
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"roman": "ontogenɛ́z",
"word": "онтогене́з"
},
{
"roman": "genɛtíčeskij",
"word": "генети́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "transgénnyj",
"word": "трансге́нный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:ген"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲen]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ген.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adverbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Polish hen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Polish hen, from Proto-Slavic (possibly *һеnъ, *heno or *eno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ген • (hen)",
"name": "uk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"far away, over yonder"
],
"links": [
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) far away, over yonder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дале́ко"
},
{
"word": "он"
},
{
"word": "он там"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "ген"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from German",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from German",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Gen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coinage",
"2": "coined"
},
"expansion": "coined",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένος (génos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Gen, coined by Danish scientist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909, from Ancient Greek γένος (génos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́на",
"roman": "héna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нів",
"roman": "héniv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нові",
"roman": "hénovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ну",
"roman": "hénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нам",
"roman": "hénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ген",
"roman": "hen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ном",
"roman": "hénom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нами",
"roman": "hénamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ні",
"roman": "héni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́нах",
"roman": "hénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́не",
"roman": "héne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ге́ни",
"roman": "hény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген<>",
"adj": "ге́нний"
},
"expansion": "ген • (hen) m inan (genitive ге́на, nominative plural ге́ни, genitive plural ге́нів, relational adjective ге́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ген<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "henéza",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гене́за"
},
{
"roman": "henézys",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гене́зис"
},
{
"roman": "henétyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гене́тик"
},
{
"roman": "henétyka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гене́тика"
},
{
"roman": "henetýčnyj",
"word": "генети́чний"
},
{
"roman": "henóm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гено́м"
},
{
"roman": "henotýp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноти́п"
},
{
"roman": "henocýd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геноци́д"
},
{
"roman": "ontohenéz",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "онтогене́з"
},
{
"roman": "transhénnyj",
"word": "трансге́нний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) gene (unit of heredity)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ген.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wilhelm Johannsen"
],
"word": "ген"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ген meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.